The logic of divine love

I was thinking a bit more about Clark Williamson’s question whether Jesus “constitutes” our reconciliation with God “such that we cannot be reconciled to God without him” or “disclose[s] to us that we have always been reconciled to God.” And I wonder whether there might not be some convergence of positions here, at least at the practical level. My reasoning has to do with the scope of Christ’s saving work. A question often asked of satisfaction-type theories where Jesus has to die in order for God to forgive us or to restore our relationship with God is: What happens to people who lived before Christ? Was God unwilling to forgive sins prior to the death of Jesus? And the best answer to this is that Christ’s work has effects that, in some way, apply to those who lived before this work was accomplished. Its scope is not bound by time or space. (If I recall correctly, Anselm makes a move like this with respect to Mary.)

But how, practically speaking, does this differ from saying that God was always willing to forgive and that the Incarnation is the decisive historical manifestation of that forgiving, reconciling love? In both cases, God’s steadfast love is the cause of the Incarnation, and its effects transcend its particular historical manifestation. Which is not to say that the history is unimportant or unnecessary: how would we know what God was like unless it was revealed to us? But once you stop thinking that there was some time before which God wouldn’t or couldn’t forgive sin and that his forgiveness had to be secured by means of some transaction, the differences between the various atonement theories start to seem less significant.

One thought on “The logic of divine love

  1. I think one church father said that it was not because God was reconciled that he loved, but because he loved that he was reconciled. That might be a partial answer.

    There is also Saint Paul’s talk about God being just and the justifier of him who has faith in Jesus (Romans 3:26). Without the demonstration of God’s justice, had God justified, it would not have been just. But we are also told that “in the forbearance of God He passed over the sins previously committed” (Romans 3:25). Of course this brings up further questions of whether Christ’s death covered those people and how or when. My understanding is that St. Paul was saying that until Christ died, their sins were not dealt with YET. Which was okay, but only because they would be dealt with.

    But we can botch this by making it sound like the reconciliation is the cause of all good will in God. It couldn’t be. Otherwise, what got him to decide to reconcile in the first place?

    If we take, say, the case of Cain and Abel, how would it be good if God just reconciled without a demonstration of justice?

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